韶关市园林绿化管理规定
广东省韶关市人民政府
韶关市人民政府令第40号
《韶关市园林绿化管理规定》已经2008年3月21日韶关市人民政府第十二届17次常务会议通过，现予发布，自发布之日起施行。
市长 郑振涛
二○○八年四月十日
韶关市园林绿化管理规定
第一条 为促进城市园林绿化事业的发展，改善生态环境，绿化、美化城市，增进人民身心健康，根据《城市绿化条例》、《城市绿线管理办法》、《广东省城市绿化条例》等有关法律、法规，结合本市实际，制定本规定。
第二条 本规定适用于韶关市城市规划区和县（市）城市规划区城市园林绿化的规划、建设、保护和管理。
第三条 韶关市城市管理局是韶关市人民政府城市园林绿化行政主管部门（以下简称市城市园林绿化行政主管部门），负责管理本市范围内的城市园林绿化工作。韶关市园林管理处为韶关市城市园林绿化管理部门（以下简称市城市园林绿化管理部门），在韶关市城市管理局的领导下，具体负责韶关市建成区内的城市园林绿化保护、养护和管理工作。
县（市）的城市园林绿化管理部门，负责本辖区的城市园林绿化保护、养护和管理工作。
第四条 市、县（市）人民政府应当将城市园林绿化建设纳入国民经济和社会发展计划，并按国家、省有关规定安排城市园林绿化经费。
第五条 城市中的单位和有劳动能力的公民，应当依照国家有关规定履行植树或者其他绿化义务。
鼓励单位和个人利用庭院植树种花，垂直绿化，美化环境。
第六条 任何单位和个人都有权投诉、检举和制止损害绿化及其设施的行为。在城市园林绿化工作中取得显著成绩的单位和个人，由各级人民政府给予表彰和奖励。
第七条 市、县（市、区）规划、国土、发改、财政、建设、林业、公安、市政、交通、电力、通信、环境保护、市容环卫、工商行政管理等部门，应当根据各自职责，协同当地城市园林绿化行政主管部门实施本规定。
第八条 本规定所称的城市园林绿地包括以下六类：
（一）公共绿地：是指道路绿地，向公众开放的市级、区级各类公园、街旁游园，包括其范围内的水域。各类公园包括综合性公园、儿童公园、文物古迹公园、纪念性公园、风景名胜公园、动物园、植物园、带状公园等。
（二）居住区绿地：是指居住区内除居住区级公园以外的其他绿地。
（三）单位附属绿地：是指机关、团体、部队、企业、事业等单位管界内的环境绿地。
（四）防护绿地：是指用于城市隔离、卫生、安全、防灾等目的的绿带、绿地。
（五）生产绿地：是指为城市园林绿化提供苗木、花卉、草皮、种子的圃地。
（六）风景林地：是指具有一定景观价值，在城市整体风貌和环境中起作用，但尚没有完善游览、休息、娱乐等设施的林地。
第九条 市城市绿地系统规划，由市人民政府组织市城市园林绿化行政主管部门和市规划行政主管部门共同编制，纳入城市总体规划。
市城市绿地系统规划经市人民政府批准后，由市城市园林绿化行政主管部门组织实施。
经批准的城市绿化规划、城市各类绿地的修建性详细规划和工程设计方案，不得擅自变更。确需变更设计方案的，应当经原审批部门批准。
市辖各县（市）绿地系统规划，由县（市）人民政府组织编制和审批，并分别送市城市园林绿化行政主管部门和市规划行政主管部门备案。
第十条 建设工程项目应当安排配套绿化用地，绿化用地面积占建设工程项目用地面积的比例，应当符合下列规定：
（一）医院、休（疗）养院等医疗卫生单位不低于40%。
（二）高等院校不低于40%，其他学校、机关团体等单位不低于35%。
（三）经环保部门鉴定属于有毒有害的重污染单位和危险品仓库，不低于40%，并根据国家标准设置宽度不小于50米的防护林带。
（四）宾馆、商业、商住、体育场（馆）等大型公共建筑设施，应当进行环境设计，建筑面积在20000平方米以上的，不低于35%；建筑面积在20000平方米以下的，不低于30%。新建大型公共建筑，在符合城市公共安全和景观要求的前提下，应当尽可能进行天台和屋顶绿化。
（五）居住区、居住小区和住宅组团不低于30%，在旧城改造区的不低于25%。其中人均公共绿地面积，居住区不低于1.5平方米，居住小区不低于1平方米，住宅组团不低于0.5平方米。
（六）工业企业、交通运输站场和仓库，不低于20%。
（七）其他建设项目不低于25%。
第十一条 新建、改建的城市道路、铁路沿线两侧、江河两岸等绿地规划建设应当符合下列规定：
（一）城市道路绿化符合《城市道路绿化规划与设计规范》，道路绿化普及率、达标率分别在95%和80%以上，市区干道绿化带面积不少于道路总用地面积的25%。公路规划红线外两侧不准建筑区的隔离绿化带宽度，国道各不少于20米，省道各不少于15米，县（市）道各不少于10米，镇（乡）道各不少于5米。
（二）在城市高速公路（或新建干线、轻轨交通）和城市立交桥范围内，应当进行绿化并兼顾城市景观和交通安全。
（三）铁路沿线两侧应规划建设防护绿化带，宽度每侧不得少于30米。
（四）高压线走廊下安全隔离绿化带的宽度按照国家规定的行业标准建设。
（五） 饮用水源地水体防护林宽度各不少于100米，沿江河两岸防护绿化带宽度每侧不得少于30米。
第十二条 城市公共绿地、居住区绿地、单位附属绿地的建设，应当以植物造景为主，适当配置园林建筑和园林小品，突出“山水园林城市”特色。
各类公园建设用地指标，应当符合国家行业标准。绿化用地面积应当占总用地面积的70%以上，游览、休憩、服务性的建筑面积不得超过总用地面积的5%。
居住区配套绿化用地和单位附属绿地的绿化种植面积，不低于其绿地总面积的75%。
第十三条 城市生产绿地应当适应城市园林绿化建设的需要，其用地面积不低于城市建成区面积的2%，鼓励发展个体苗木生产基地。
第十四条 城市绿地的规划和绿化方案的设计，应当委托具有城市园林绿化规划和设计资质的单位承担。
第十五条 城市公园、风景林地、防护绿地、生产绿地和铁路沿线两侧、江河两岸、水库周围等城市绿地的修建性详细规划和工程设计由当地城市园林绿化行政主管部门审批。
居住区、单位附属绿地的修建性详细规划和工程设计，经城市园林绿化行政主管部门审核后，送规划行政主管部门审批。
第十六条 绿化规划、城市各类绿地的修建性详细规划和工程设计方案应当符合国家有关技术标准和规范，报市城市绿化行政主管部门审核后，有关部门方可办理报建手续。
第十七条 建设单位应按批准的绿化规划和设计方案进行建设施工，确需变更设计方案的，应当经原审批部门批准。
第十八条 城市园林绿化行政主管部门应当对城市各类绿地绿化工程进行检查监督和技术指导，并会同规划、建设行政主管部门进行综合验收。
第十九条 绿化建设应当兼顾管线安全使用和树木的正常生长，与地上地下各种管线及其他设施保持国家规范标准规定的安全间距。
第二十条 市园林绿化工程（包括园林建筑工程）的规划设计和施工，应当委托持有相应资质证书的城市园林绿化企业承担。
城市园林绿化企业的资质审查和发证工作，由市城市园林绿化行政主管部门负责，按国家和省的有关规定执行。
外地进入本市从事城市园林绿化工程设计、施工的企业，需到市城市园林绿化行政主管部门办理备案手续。
第二十一条 新建、改建、扩建工程项目的配套园林绿化工程应当与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时验收。未按照批准的设计方案施工的，由城市人民政府城市绿化行政主管部门责令停止施工、限期改正或者采取其他补救措施。
改建、扩建工程项目达不到本规定第十、第十一条标准的，经城市绿化行政主管部门审核，报城市人民政府批准，由建设单位承担补偿责任，按照所缺少的绿化用地面积交纳绿化补偿费。绿化补偿费由城市绿化行政主管部门收取，交财政部门统一管理，并按规划专项用于易地绿化建设。
第二十二条 新建、改建、扩建工程和开发住宅区项目的配套绿化建设资金，应当在工程项目建设投资中统一安排，其比例应占工程项目土建投资的百分之一至百分之五。
第二十三条 园林绿化建设按下列规定分工负责：
（一）各级人民政府直接投资的公共绿地（道路、公园、广场、游园等）、防护绿地、风景林地等，由当地城市园林绿化行政主管部门负责；其它绿地、干道绿化带、防护林、义务植树基地等由投资主体或土地权属单位负责。
（二）认建、认养绿地由认建、认养单位或个人负责。
（三）单位附属绿地由该单位负责。
（四）居住区、居住小区、住宅组团绿地由开发建设单位负责。
（五）铁路、公路防护绿化和经营性园林、生产绿地由其经营单位负责。
市城市园林绿化行政主管部门对各单位的绿化建设应当进行监督检查，并给予技术指导。
第二十四条 城市园林绿地的保护和管理工作按下列规定分工负责：
（一）城市人民政府直接投资的城市公共绿地（道路、公园、广场、游园等）、防护绿地、风景林地等，由当地城市园林绿化管理部门负责。
（二）认建、认养绿地由认建、认养单位或个人负责。
（三）干道绿化带、防护林、义务植树基地等，由投资主体或土地权属单位负责。
（四）单位自建的公园和单位附属绿地，由该单位负责。
（五）居住区、居住小区绿地、住宅组团的绿地由物业所有权人出资，委托物业管理机构或者其所在地城市园林绿化行政主管部门确定的单位负责。
（六）苗圃、花圃、草圃等生产绿地，由其经营单位或个人负责。
（七）铁（公）路沿线、江河两岸、水库周围等城市绿地，由法律、法规规定的主管部门负责。
（八）在私人庭院内种植树木，由合法土地使用权人或使用人负责。
各管理责任单位应当建立、健全管理制度，保护树木花草正常生长及绿化设施完好。沿街单位和个人应当保护门前绿化。
第二十五条 任何单位和个人不得改变城市绿化用地使用性质，破坏绿化规划用地的地形、地貌、水体和植被。
第二十六条 任何单位和个人不得擅自占用城市绿地，已占用的由市城市园林绿化行政主管部门发出清理通知限期归还，并恢复城市绿地使用功能。因公益性市政建设需要占用城市绿地的，应当征得市城市园林绿化行政主管部门同意，按照规定程序审批，由市规划部门按照调整城市规划的原则，补偿同等面积同等质量的绿地。
同一建设工程项目占用城市绿地7000平方米以上的，由省建设行政主管部门审核，报省人民政府审批；占用城市绿地1500平方米以上7000平方米以下的，报市城市园林绿化行政主管部门审批；占用城市绿地1500平方米以下的，由由所在地县级以上城市园林绿化行政主管部门审批。
因建设需要临时占用城市绿地的，应当报当地城市园林绿化行政主管部门审查同意后，再报有关部门办理临时用地审批手续，并按规定缴交恢复绿化补偿费。临时占用绿地造成相关设施破坏的，占用者应承担赔偿责任。
第二十七条 任何单位和个人不得擅自在城市园林绿地内设置与绿化无关的设施。
城市公共绿地、居住区绿地、风景林地内严格控制商业和服务经营设施。确需设点经营的，应当报当地城市园林绿化行政主管部门审查同意并报城市规划行政主管部门批准后，持工商行政管理部门核发的营业执照，方可在指定地点从事经营活动。
工程建设项目影响城市绿化的，建设单位应当在设计和施工前制定保护措施，报当地城市园林绿化行政主管部门批准后，方可进行施工。造成相关设施破坏的，建设单位应承担赔偿责任。
严格控制单位和个人在城市干道绿化带开设机动车出入口，确需开设的须经当地公安部门、规划行政主管部门和城市园林绿化行政主管部门同意，并缴纳相关费用，由当地城市园林绿化管理部门组织施工，所需的相关费用由该单位（或个人）支付。
第二十八条 任何单位和个人不得损坏城市树木花草和绿化设施。因公益性市政建设需要确需砍伐、迁移树木花草的，按下列规定办理报批：
（一）同一建设工程项目建设需要，砍伐、迁移城市树木200株以上的，由市、县（市）城市园林绿化行政主管部门审核，报市、县（市）人民政府批准。
（二）同一建设工程项目建设需要，砍伐、迁移200株以下或胸径80厘米以上树木的，由所在地城市园林绿化行政主管部门审批。
经批准砍伐或迁移城市树木，应当给树木权属单位或个人合理补偿。
第二十九条 电力、公安、市政、交通和通信等部门，因安全需要修剪、迁移、砍伐树木的，应当报当地城市园林绿化行政主管部门批准，由当地城市园林绿化管理部门实施，所需费用由申请单位支付。
因紧急抢险救灾需要修剪、迁移、砍伐树木的，经其本单位领导同意后可先行实施，但应当及时报告当地城市园林绿化行政主管部门，并在险情排除后5个工作日内按规定补办交费、审批手续。
城市园林绿化管理部门对所管辖范围内影响交通、管线、房屋和人身安全的树木应当及时修剪、扶正，确需迁移、砍伐的，需报当地城市园林绿化行政主管部门批准。
单位或个人确需砍伐、移植属自己所有的树木（古树名木除外）的，需向当地城市园林绿化行政主管部门提交申请书，经审批同意后，方可施工，所需费用由该单位或个人负责。
第三十条 城市树木所有权和收益，按照下列规定确认：
（一）由政府投资或公民义务劳动在公共绿地、防护绿地、生产绿地、风景林地内种植和管理的树木，属政府所有。
（二）经鉴定并由市人民政府公布的古树名木属政府所有，收益归其生存地的单位和个人所有。
（三）单位附属地和由单位自建的防护绿地内的树木，归该单位所有。
（四）由集体或个人投资经营生产的绿地内树木，属集体或个人所有。
（五）居住区、居住小区、住宅组团绿地内的树木，属土地使用权单位或个人所有。
（六）由个人投资在自住、自建庭院内种植和管理的树木，属个人所有。
第三十一条 百年以上的树木、稀有珍贵树木、具有历史价值和重要纪念意义的树木均属古树名木。
古树名木实行统一管理，分别养护。当地城市园林绿化行政主管部门应当对古树名木进行调查、鉴定、定级、登记、编号，建立档案，设置标志，划定保护范围，确定养护管理的技术规范，加强管理。
古树名木生存地的所属单位和个人，为该古树名木养护工作的责任单位或责任人，应当按照有关技术规范进行养护管理，当地城市园林绿化行政主管部门负责监督和指导。
严禁砍伐、迁移或买卖古树名木。因公益性市政建设确需迁移、修剪古树名木的，由当地城市园林绿化行政主管部门报省建设行政主管部门审核，省人民政府批准。
第三十二条 在城市绿地内，禁止下列行为：
（一）倾倒、排放有毒有害物质，堆放、焚烧物料。
（二）在树木和公共设施上涂、写、刻、画和悬挂重物。
（三）攀、折、钉、栓树木，采摘花草，践踏地被，丢弃废弃物。
（四）损坏绿化的娱乐活动。
（五）以树承重，就树搭建。
（六）采石取土、建坟。
（七）其他破坏城市绿化及其设施的行为。
第三十三条 各级城市园林绿化行政主管部门按照规定收取的绿化补偿费、恢复绿化补偿费等费用，列入城市绿化专项资金，实行收支两条线管理，由市财政部门监督使用，专款用于城市园林绿化建设和养护管理。”
第三十四条 对违反本规定的单位和个人，由市城市园林绿化行政主管部门根据国务院《城市绿化条例》和《广东省城市绿化条例》的有关规定给予处罚。
第三十五条 市城市园林绿化行政主管部门和市城市园林绿化管理部门的工作人员滥用职权，玩忽职守，营私舞弊的，由其所在单位或者上级主管机关给予行政处分；造成损失的，应予赔偿；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第三十六条 本规定自发布之日起施行，原《韶关市园林绿化管理规定》（韶府发［1987］19号）同时废止。
中华人民共和国对外国籍船舶管理规则(附英文)
交通部
中华人民共和国对外国籍船舶管理规则(附英文)
（一九七九年八月二十五日国务院批准）
总则
第一条 为维护中华人民共和国的主权，维持港口和沿海水域的秩序，保证航行安全，防止水域污染，特制定本规则。
第二条 在中华人民共和国港口和沿海水域航行的外国籍船舶（以下简称船舶）应遵守本规则以及中华人民共和国一切有关法令、规章和规定。中华人民共和国政府设置在港口的港务监督认为有必要对船舶进行检查时，船舶应接受检查。
本规则所称沿海水域是指属于中华人民共和国的内水和领海以及国家规定的管辖水域。
第一章 进出港和航行
第三条 船长或船舶所有人应在船舶预定到达港口一星期之前，通过外轮代理公司填具规定的表报，向港务监督办理进口申请批准手续，并在到达港口之前二十四小时（航程不足二十四小时的，在驶离前一港口时），将预计到港时间，前、后吃水等情况通过外轮代理公司向港务监督报告。如预计到港时间有变化，应随时报告。船舶在航行途中，因遇险、发生故障、船员或旅客患急病等特殊情况，需临时进港或返航，应事先向港务监督报告。
第四条 船舶进出港口或在港内航行、移泊，必须由港务监督指派引航员引航。有关引航的具体事项，应按照中华人民共和国交通部颁发的《海港引航工作规定》办理。
第五条 船舶抵港后，应即呈报进口报告书及其它有关表报，同时交验船舶证书及有关文书，并接受检查。船舶出港前，应呈报出口报告书及其它有关表报，经检查发给出口许可证后，才可出口。
第六条 船舶上的武器、弹药，应在船舶抵港后由港务监督予以封存。无线电报发射机、无线电话发射机、火箭信号、火焰信号、信号枪，只有在危急情况下才可以使用，但在使用后必须向港务监督报告。
第七条 港内禁止射击、游泳、钓鱼、鸣放鞭炮或焰火以及其它危及港口安全秩序的行为。
第八条 船舶有下列情况之一者，港务监督有权在一定期间内禁止其出港或令其停航、改航、返航：
一、处于不适航状态；
二、违反中华人民共和国的法律或规章；
三、发生海损事故；
四、未缴付应承担的款项，又未提供适当担保者；
五、其它需要禁止航行的情况。
第九条 航行在中华人民共和国港口和沿海水域的船舶，不得进行危害中华人民共和国安全和权益的活动，并应遵守有关海峡、水道、航线和禁航区的规定。
第十条 船舶在港内不得以危及其它船舶和港口设施安全的速度航行。
第十一条 船舶附属的艇（筏），除了救生以外，不准在港内航行。
第十二条 船舶在港内航行、移泊时，船上的艇（筏）、吊货杆和舷梯等，不得伸出舷外。
第十三条 需要进入中华人民共和国对外轮开放的港口避风或临时停泊的船舶应向港务监督申请批准，申请内容包括：船名、呼号、国籍、船公司名称、出发港、目的港、船位、航速、吃水、船体颜色、烟囱颜色和标志，并应在指定的地点避风。
船舶如需在中华人民共和国对外轮开放的港口以外的地点避风或临时停泊，除办理上述申请批准手续外，还应遵守下列规定：
一、及时向就近的港务监督报告抛锚时间、位置和驶离时间；
二、遵守当地有关部门的规定，接受检查和询问，并听从指挥；
三、未经当地有关部门批准，船上人员不得登陆，不得装卸货物。
第二章 停泊
第十四条 船舶在港内停泊，必须留有足以保证船舶安全操纵的船员值班，遇有台风警报等紧急情况，全体船员必须立即回船采取防范、应急等措施。
第十五条 船舶在船员、旅客和其他人员上下之处设置的舷梯必须稳固，并有栏杆或攀索，软梯必须牢固安全，夜间应有足够的照明。
第十六条 船舶需要活车时，必须注意尾部周围环境，在不危及其他船舶和港口设施安全的情况下才可进行。
第十七条 停泊在港内的船舶，其两舷可能影响其他船舶、码头或人员上下的出水口必须加盖复罩。
第十八条 船舶的灯光不得影响其他船舶的航行安全，船上射向航道的强灯光，应予以遮蔽。
第十九条 船舶对装卸操作应提供安全良好的条件，装卸设备应具有合格证书，保持良好的技术状态。
第二十条 船舶进行下列事项，应事先向港务监督申请批准：
一、拆修锅炉、主机、锚机、舵机、电台；
二、试航、试车；
三、放艇（筏）进行救生演习；
四、烧焊（进船厂修理的除外），或者在甲板上明火作业；
五、悬挂彩灯。
第二十一条 船舶熏蒸，应采取严密的安全措施，并应悬挂港口规定的信号。
第二十二条 为了维护港口和船舶的安全，需要在港内的船舶移泊或提前、推迟开航，船舶应遵守港务监督的决定。
第三章 信号和通讯
第二十三条 船舶在中华人民共和国港口和沿海水域航行、停泊，白天应悬挂船籍国的国旗，进出港口和移泊应加挂船名呼号旗和港口规定的有关信号。
第二十四条 船舶在进出港口和锚泊时，应注意港口信号台的呼叫和信号，在使用视觉信号时，应遵守中华人民共和国沿海港口信号规定。沿海港口未曾规定的信号，应依照《国际信号规则》办理。
第二十五条 船舶在港内除因航行安全必须外，不得随意鸣放声号。需要试笛时，应事先向港务监督报告。
第二十六条 船舶在港内使用甚高频无线电话，应遵守中华人民共和国交通部颁发的《关于外轮使用甚高频无线电话暂行办法》。
第四章 危险货物
第二十七条 船舶装卸、载运危险货物，应悬挂规定的信号，遵守有关危险货物运输管理的规定，采取必要的安全措施，特别是性能相抵触的货物，不许混装，严禁爆炸物品与发火物、易燃物品装载于同一舱内。
第二十八条 船舶载运爆炸物品、剧毒物品、放射性物品、压缩气体和液化气体、氧化剂、自燃物品、遇水燃烧物品、易燃液体、易燃固体和酸性腐蚀物品等一级烈性危险货物，应详细列具品名、性质、包装数量和装载位置，并且附具危险货物性质说明书，在预定到达港口三天之前，通过外轮代理公司向港务监督申请办理签证，经许可后才可进港、起卸或者过境。出口船舶载运上述危险货物，应在开始装载的三天以前，申请办理签证，经许可后才可装运。
第二十九条 船舶申请签发装运出口危险货物安全装载证明书，应在开始装载三天之前向港务监督提出书面申请，写明危险货物的品名、性质、包装、数量、装载位置（并且附具货物装载图）、中途港和目的港等事项并在港务监督指定的泊位进行装载。
第五章 航道保护
第三十条 船舶航行应遵守航行规定，维护航行秩序，如船舶发生意外事故有沉没危险时，应立即向港务监督报告，并尽力采取有效措施，驶离航道，避免妨碍交通和危及其他船舶。如果船舶已经沉没，船方应及时在沉没地点设置临时信号标志。
第三十一条 对沉没在港口或沿海水域的船舶或其他物体的打捞，均按照《中华人民共和国打捞沉船、沉物管理办法》办理。港务监督可视具体情况，通知沉船沉物所有人限期打捞清除，或立即组织打捞或解体清除，全部责任和费用应由沉船沉物所有人承担。
第三十二条 船舶发现或捞获沉、浮物体，应报告或送交港务监督处理，由港务监督酌情给予奖励。
第三十三条 船舶在港内需要倾倒垃圾等废弃物，应显示港口规定的信号招用垃圾船（车）。
第三十四条 船舶应爱护航道设备和助航标志，如损坏了助航标志、港口建筑或其他设施，应立即向港务监督报告，并应负责恢复原状或偿付恢复原状所需费用。
第六章 防止污染
第三十五条 在中华人民共和国的港口和沿海水域，禁止船舶任意排放油类、油性混合物，以及其他有害的污染物质和废弃物。
第三十六条 船舶排放压舱水、洗舱水、舱底水，必须向港务监督申请批准。如果船舶来自有疫情的港口，应经过卫生检疫机关卫生处理。装运危险货物和其他有害污染物船舱的污水、洗舱水，应经有关卫生部门鉴定合格后，方可在指定地点排放。
第三十七条 凡油轮和使用燃油的船舶，应备有油类记录簿，并且按照记录簿各项规定及时如实记载。
第三十八条 如船舶在港口和沿海水域发生污染事故，应将经过情况分别纪入油类记录簿和航海日志，并立即向港务监督报告，同时必须采取有效的措施防止扩散。如需采用化学剂处理，应提供化学成份说明书，向港务监督申请批准。
第三十九条 本章未列事项，按照中华人民共和国有关防止水域污染的规定办理。
第七章 消防和救助
第四十条 严禁在货舱以及易于引起船舶火警的场所吸烟和弄火。
第四十一条 船舶加油和油船装卸作业，应采取严密的防火安全措施。
第四十二条 船舶在港内进行烧焊等工程，应事先清理周围环境，采取严密防范措施，配备消防设备，并且在施工前后进行检查。对油舱及其邻近部位还必须卸完全部油料，清除残油，彻底通风，排除其内部易燃气体，并取得合格证明之后，才可以烧焊。
第四十三条 船舶失火或发生海难，应立即将出事地点和本船吨位、吃水、载货、受损和需要某种援助等情况报告港务监督。
第四十四条 港务监督在必要时，可动员和指挥在港内或沿海水域的船舶参加救助遇难船舶，在不影响本船安全的情况下，被动员的船舶有责任尽力救助。
第四十五条 港务监督或救助部门的负责人员到达现场，遇难船舶的船长应立即报告失事情况及已经采取的措施，提供救助必需的资料和方便，并且可以提出有关救助的建议。港务监督为维护安全秩序作出的决定，有关方面必须遵守。
第八章 海损事故
第四十六条 船舶发生海损事故，应尽速用电报或无线电话向港务监督报出扼要报告。在港区以外发出的海损事故，船长应在船舶进入第一港口四十八小时内，向港务监督递交海损事故报告书；在港区内发生的海损事故，船长应在二十四小时内向港务监督递交海损事故报告书。
第四十七条 船舶在中华人民共和国港口和沿海水域造成人命、财产损害事故时，应积极救助受害的船舶和人员，及时向港务监督报告，并接受调查和处理。如果肇事者见危不救，隐匿逃遁，将从严处理。
第四十八条 船舶发生船员死亡事故，应立即向港务监督报告。在港内由于船方或港方人员的过失，造成对方损害或伤亡事故等，应保留现场，双方都应及时向港务监督报告。如果发生纠纷，当事的任何一方，都可以向港务监督申请调查处理，涉及刑事范围的，由中华人民共和国司法机关处理。
第四十九条 本章未列事项，按照中华人民共和国交通部颁发的《海损事故调查和处理规则》办理。
第九章 违章处罚
第五十条 凡违反本规则以及中华人民共和国一切有关法令、规章和规定者，港务监督得按其性质、情节分别给予警告、罚款等处分，性质恶劣、情节严重者移交司法机关处理。
第五十一条 受处分者如果对所受处分不服，可以在接到通知的次日起十五日之内，向中华人民共和国港务监督局提出申诉。但在没有变更决定之前，原处分仍为有效。
第十章 附则
第五十二条 关于船舶避碰，本规则和中华人民共和国其他有关规定中未列事项，依照中华人民共和国施行的《国际海上避碰规则》办理。
第五十三条 本规则由中华人民共和国国务院批准施行，中华人民共和国交通部一九五七年三月十二日颁发的《中华人民共和国对外国籍船舶进出港口管理办法》同时废止。
RULES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING VESSELS OFFOREIGN NATIONALITY
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
RULES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING VESSELS OF
FOREIGN NATIONALITY
(Approved by the State Council on August 25, 1979) and promulgated
by the Ministry of Communications on September 18, 1979)
General Provisions
Article 1
These Rules are formulated in order to safeguard the sovereignty of the
People's Republic of China, maintain the order of ports and coastal
waters, ensure the safety of navigation and prevent the pollution of
waters.
Article 2
All vessels of foreign nationality sailing in the ports and coastal waters
of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as "vessels")
shall abide by these Rules and all the relevant decrees, stipulations and
provisions of the People's republic of China. Whenever the Harbour
Superintendency Administration set up by the Government of the People's
Republic of China is of the view that it is necessary to conduct
inspection of vessels, the vessels must subject themselves to inspection.
The term coastal waters as used in these Rules refers to the inland waters
and territorial seas of the People's Republic of China and the waters
stipulated by the State to be under its jurisdiction.
Chapter I Port Entry and Exit and Navigation
Article 3
The captain or the ship owner shall, through the China Ocean-shipping
Agency Corporation, one week before the scheduled arrival of his vessel at
a port, fill in the prescribed forms and go through the procedures to
apply for approval of port entry with the Harbour Superintendency
Administration and, 24 hours before the vessel's arrival at the port (or
if the voyage is less than 24 hours, at the time of departure from the
previous port), through the agent company for foreign vessels, report to
the Harbour Superintendency Administration on the scheduled time at
arrival, forward draft, stern draft, and other such conditions. A report
shall be made at any time if any change at the time of arrival is
anticipated. If in the course of its voyage, a vessel has to enter or
return to the port temporarily due to special circumstances such as
mishap, malfunction, or acute illness contracted by its seamen or
passengers, a report shall be made to the harbour Superintendency
Administration in advance.
Article 4
When a vessel goes into or out of a port or sails or changes berths in it,
it shall be guided by a pilot appointed by the Harbour Superintendency
Administration. The specific matters concerning pilotage shall be handled
in accordance with the "Provisions for Pilotage in Ports" promulgated by
the Ministry of Communications of the People's Republic of China.
Article 5
Upon arrival of a vessel at a port, the entry and other relevant reports,
together with the certificate of registry and relevant documents shall be
submitted promptly for examination, and the vessel shall be subject to
inspection. Before a vessel goes out of a port, the exit and other
relevant reports shall be submitted and the vessel may go out only with an
exit permit issued after inspection.
Article 6
All weapons and ammunition on board a vessel shall be k ept under seal by
the Harbour Superintendency Administration upon arrival of the vessel at
the port. Radio telegraph transmitters, radio telephone transmitters,
rocket signals, flame signals and signal guns shall only be used in
conditions of emergency; and after such use, reports must be made to the
Harbour Superintendency Administration.
Article 7
It shall be forbidden, inside a port, to shoot, swim, fish or set off
fire-crackers or fireworks or do other acts likely to endanger the safety
and order of the port.
Article 8
The Harbour Superintendency Administration shall be entitled to prohibit a
vessel from going out of the port within a specified period of time, or
order it to suspend its voyage, change its course or return to the port if
the vessel is in any of the following conditions:
1. in an unseaworthy condition;
2. in contravention of the laws or regulations of the People's Republic of
China;
3. having involved in an accident of marine damage;
4. having failed to pay prescribed dues and to provide an appropriate
guarantee therefor;
5. other conditions which call for prohibition of navigation.
Article 9
Vessels sailing in the ports and coastal waters of the People's Republic
of China shall not engage in activities detrimental to the security,
rights and interests of the People's Republic of China and shall abide by
the provisions concerning straits, waterways, navigation lines and
restricted zones.
Article 10
Vessels shall not sail at such speed in ports as to endanger the safety of
other vessels and port facilities.
Article 11
The boats (rafts) attached to vessels shall not be allowed to sail in
ports except for lifesaving purposes.
Article 12
When sailing or changing berths in ports, vessels shall not have their
attached boats (rafts), derricks, gangways, etc. extended over the board
sides.
Article 13
Vessels that have to enter into a port of the People's Republic of China
which is open to foreign vessels for the purpose of taking shelter or
temporary berth shall apply to the Harbour Superintendency Administration
for approval; the application shall include: the ship's name, call sign,
nationality, name of the carrier, port of departure, port of destination,
ship's position, speed, draft, hull colour(s), funnel colour(s) and mark,
and shall take shelter at the specified place.
Vessels that have to take shelter or temporary berth in a place other than
the ports open to foreign vessels of the People's Republic of China shall,
in addition to going through the above procedures for the application for
approval, abide by the following:
1. duly report to the Harbour Superintendency Administration in the
neighbourhood on the anchoring time, position and the time of departure;
2. observe the provisions of the relevant local departments, subject
itself to inspection and enquiry and obey orders;
3. the personnel on board the vessel shall not come to land nor shall the
goods on board be unloaded without the approval of the relevant local
departments.
Chapter II Berthing
Article 14
Vessels berthed in a port shall have on duty a number of seamen sufficient
to ensure the safe operation of the vessel and, in times of a typhoon
warning or other emergency conditions, all crew members shall immediately
return on board to take preventive and other measures.
Article 15
The gangways of a vessel set up where the crew members, passengers and
other personnel embark and disembark shall be firm and secure and armed
with rails or hand ropes; rope ladders shall be firm and safe, with
adequate illumination at night.
Article 16
When a vessel has to start its engine, attention shall be paid to the
surroundings of the stern and it shall only be done in circumstances where
the safety of other vessels and port facilities will not be endangered.
Article 17
The water outlets on both sides of a vessel berthed in a port, which are
likely to affect other vessels, the pier or the embarkation and
disembarkation of personnel shall be covered.
Article 18
The light of a vessel shall not affect the safety of navigation of other
vessels and strong lights of the vessel projected towards the course of
navigation shall be blocked.
Article 19
Vessels shall provide safe and good conditions for loading and unloading
operations and the loading and unloading installations shall possess
certificates of compliances and be maintained in good technical condition.
Article 20
A vessel shall make prior applications to the Harbour Superintendency
Administration for approval to carry out the following operations:
1. dismantling and repair of boilers, main engine, windlasses, steering
gear and transmitters;
2. trial voyages and trial runs;
3. setting down boats (rafts) to carry out lifesaving rehearsal;
4. welding or soldering (except for repair in a dockyard) or carrying out
operations with uncovered light on the deck;
5. hanging out decorative lamps.
Article 21
In the fumigation of a vessel, strict safety measures shall be taken and
the signal stipulated by the Port shall be hoisted.
Article 22
To ensure safety of the port and vessels, the decisions of the Harbour
Superintendency Administration shall be complied with if any ship has to
change berths in the port or set sail ahead of schedule or postpone
sailing.
Chapter III Signals and Communication
Article 23
Vessels sailing or berthed in the ports and coastal waters of the People's
Republic of China shall fly the national flags of their countries of
registry in daytime. When coming into or going out of the ports or
changing berths, they shall additionally fly their vessel flags for call
and the relevant signals stipulated by the port.
Article 24
When coming into or going out of the port or anchoring, vessels shall pay
attention to the calls and signals of the port signal station and shall
observe the regulations of the People's Republic of China for signals in
coastal ports in the use of visual signals. In respect of signals not yet
stipulated by coastal ports, "International Rules for Signals" shall be
observed.
Article 25
Vessels in ports shall not send out sound signals at will except out of
necessity for navigation safety. When it is necessary to test whistles, a
report shall be submitted to the Harbour Superintendency Administration in
advance.
Article 26
In the use of very high frequency radio telephones in ports, vessels shall
abide by the "Interim Measures for the Use of Radio Telephones of Very-
high-frequency by Vessels of Foreign Registry" promulgated by the Ministry
of Communications of the People's Republic of China.
Chapter IV Dangerous Goods
Article 27
In loading, unloading or transportation of dangerous goods, the vessels
shall hoist the stipulated signals, observe the stipulations for the
administration of the transportation of dangerous goods and take necessary
safety measures. In particular, goods with mutually-conflicting properties
shall not be loaded in a mixed way and it shall strictly be prohibited to
load explosive articles together with igniters or combustible articles in
the same holds.
Article 28
In carrying Class-1 strongly dangerous goods such as explosive articles,
deadly poisonous articles, radioactive articles, compressed gases and
liquefied gases, oxidizers, spontaneous combustible articles, articles
that ignite when in contact with water, combustible liquids, combustible
solids and acid corrosives, vessels shall list in detail the names of the
goods, their properties, package, quantity and loading position, and also
attach the instructions concerning the properties of the dangerous goods
to the lists and apply to the Harbour Superintendency Administration
through the agent companies for foreign vessels for clearance visas three
days before their scheduled arrival at the ports. Only with approval may
they enter the port, unload goods, or pass through the transit. To carry
the above mentioned dangerous goods, outgoing vessels shall apply for
clearance visas three days before the start of loading. Only with
approval may they load and carry.
Article 29
In applying for the safety certificates for loading and carrying dangerous
goods for export, vessels shall make written applications to the Harbour
Superintendency Administration three days before the start of loading,
clearly stating the names of the dangerous goods, their properties,
package, quantity, loading position (also attached with loading plans of
the goods), midway ports, port of destination, etc. Loading shall be done
at the berths specified by the Harbour Superintendency Administration.
Chapter V Safeguard of Navigation Lanes
Article 30
In navigation, vessels shall abide by the provisions for and maintain the
order of navigation. If a vessel encounters an accident and is in danger
of sinking, it shall promptly report to the Harbour Superintendency
Administration and take effective measures as best as it can to sail out
of the lane so as not to obstruct navigation and endanger other vessels.
If the vessel has sunk, the vessel side shall duly set up a temporary
signal mark at the place of its sinking.
Article 31
The salvage of vessels or other articles which have sunk in the ports or
coastal waters shall be handled in accordance with the "Measures of the
People's Republic of China for the Administration of the Salvage of Sunken
Vessels and Sunken Articles". The Harbour Superintendency Administration
shall, according to particular circumstances, notify the owners of the
sunken vessels or sunken articles to salvage and remove them within a
prescribed period, or promptly organize the salvage or dismantlement and
removal; the entire responsibilities and expenses shall be borne by the
owners of the sunken ship and sunken articles.
Article 32
If a vessel, finds or dredges up any sunken or floating article, it shall
report, or hand it over for handling, to the Harbour Superintendency
Administration, which shall give awards at its discretion.
Article 33
If a vessel has to dump rubbish and other refuse in a port, it shall
display the signal stipulated by the port to call up a rubbish boat (or
truck).
Article 34
Vessels shall take good care of lane installations and navigational aids.
If a vessel has damaged any navigational aid, port construction or other
facilities, it shall promptly report to the Harbour Superintendency
Administration and undertake to restore them or pay compensation for the
restoration.
Chapter VI Prevention of Pollution
Article 35
In the ports and coastal waters of the People's Republic of China, vessels
shall be prohibited from wilfully draining away oils, oil mixtures and
other pernicious pollutants and wastes.
Article 36
Vessels shall apply to the Harbour Superintendency Administration for
approval for draining away ballast water, washing water from holds or
bilge water. A vessel that comes from an epidemic-affected port shall go
through the hygienic treatment of the quarantine. The bilge water and
washing water from the holds of vessels carrying dangerous goods and other
pernicious pollutants may be drained at specified places only after
appraisal which indicates that they meet the standards of the public
health department concerned.
Article 37
All oil tankers and vessels using fuel oil shall possess oils registers
and duly and truly make entries therein in accordance with various
provisions of the registers.
Article 38
If polluting accidents occur with vessels in the ports or coastal waters,
they shall record the course of events separately in their oils registers
and sea logs, promptly report to the Harbour Superintendency
Administration and at the same time take effective measures to prevent
diffusion of the pollutants. If treatment with chemicals is required, it
is necessary to apply to the Harbour Superintendency Administrations for
approval, and provide them with the instructions of the chemical
ingredients.
Article 39
Matters not included in this chapter shall be handled in accordance with
the provisions of the People's Republic of China relating to the
prevention of pollution of waters.
Chapter VII Fire Control and Rescue
Article 40
It shall strictly be forbidden to smoke or make fires in cargo holds or
other places prone to fire on board the vessels.
Article 41
Strict fire-prevention and safety measures shall be taken for the
refueling of vessels and for the loading and unloading operations of oil
tankers.
Article 42
To perform such engineering projects as welding or soldering on board a
vessel, the surroundings, shall be cleared in advance, strict precaution
measures be taken, firefighting equipment be made ready and inspection be
conducted before and after the operations. The oil tanks and their
adjacent parts shall necessarily be emptied of all oil materials, cleared
of residues of oil, thoroughly ventilated, with their internal combustible
gases discharged and certified as up-to-standard before welding or
soldering can be carried out.
Article 43
If a vessel catches fire or encounters a sea peril, it shall promptly
report to the Harbour Superintendency Administration such conditions as
scene of the accident, tonnage of vessel, draft, cargo carried, damages,
and the kind of assistance required.
Article 44
If necessary, the Harbour Superintendency Administration may mobilize and
command the vessels in the port or coastal waters to take part in the
rescue of a vessel in trouble and under the circumstances that their own
safety will not be affected, the mobilized vessels have the responsibility
to partake in the rescue as best as they can.
Article 45
When the Harbour Superintendency Administration or leading members of the
rescue department arrive at the scene, the captain of the vessel in
trouble shall promptly report the state of the accident and the measures
which have been taken and supply the data and facilities required for the
rescue. He may also make suggestions concerning the rescue. The parties
concerned shall observe the decisions made by the Harbour Superintendency
Administration for the maintenance of security and order.
Chapter VIII Accidents of Damages at Sea
Article 46
When an accident of damages at sea occurs to a vessel, it shall make a
summary report to the Harbour Superintendency Administration by telegraph
or radio-telephone as soon as possible. With regard to the occurrence of
an accident of damages at sea outside a port area, the captain shall
submit a report about the accident to the Harbour Superintendency
Administration within forty-eight hours of the vessel's entry into the
first port of call. With regard to the occurrence of an accident of
damages at sea within the port, the captain shall submit a report about
the accident to the Harbour Superintendency Administration within 24
hours.
Article 47
When a vessel causes an accident in the port or coastal waters of the
People's Republic of China, which results in the loss of human life and
damage to property, it shall actively attempt to rescue the damaged vessel
and injured personnel, promptly report the matter to the Harbour
Superintendency Administration and subject itself to investigation and
handling. The troublemaker who does not rescue those in danger but hides
itself or runs away shall be severely dealt with.
Article 48
If the death of a seaman occurs on board a vessel, the vessel shall
promptly make a report to the Harbour Superintendency Administration. If
the default of personnel of the vessel side or the port side gives rise to
damage or injury or death to the other side, the scene shall be kept
intact and both sides shall duly report to the Harbour Superintendency
Administration. If a dispute occurs, any party concerned may apply to the
Harbour Superintendency Administration for investigation and handling.
Those involving crimes shall be dealt with by the judicial organs of the
People's Republic of China.
Article 49
Matters which are not included in this Chapter shall be handled in
accordance with the "Rules for the Investigation and Handling of Accidents
of Damage at Sea promulgated by the Ministry of Communications of the
People's Republic of China.
Chapter IX Punishments on Contravention of Regulations
Article 50
The Harbour Superintendency Administration shall impose such punishments
as a warning or a fine, according to the nature and seriousness of the
offence, on anyone who has contravened these Regulations and any other
relevant decrees, provisions and regulations of the People's Republic of
China. Those of a vile and serious nature shall be handed over to, and
dealt with by, the judicial organs.
Article 51
If the punished party does not accept the punishment, he can make an
appeal to the Harbour Superintendency Administration of the People's
Republic of China within 15 days of receipt of the notice. Before
alteration of the decision, however, the original punishment shall still
take effect.
Chapter X Supplementary Provisions
Article 52
With regard to the prevention of collision of vessels, matters which are
not included in these Regulations and other relevant provisions of the
People's Republic of China shall be handled in accordance with the
"International Rules For the Avoidance of Collision at Sea" implemented by
the People's Republic of China.
Article 53
These Regulations shall be put into effect as of the date of promulgation
by the State Council of the People's Republic of China. Concurrently
therewith, the "Measures of the People's Republic of China For the
Administration of Port Entry and Exit by Vessels of Foreign Registry"
promulgated by the Ministry of Communications of the People's Republic of
China on March 12, 1957 shall be annulled.
